Understand spoken language

French reflexive verbs

Submitted by admin on 23 August 2016

French reflexive verbs should generally be considered to work like compound words. (reread the page on Compound Words to get the general concept)

For example, Il se sent malade is broken down as:

  • il [subject]
  • se sent [verb]
  • malade [object]

rather than:

  • il [subject]
  • se [first part of the "se sentir" verb]
  • sent [second part of the "se sentir" verb]
  • malade [object]

So "se sent" should always go together.

Having "se" on it's own doesn't seem very helpful to the EN student. 

Compare with the structure of sentences with non-reflexive verbs.

For example: Je vais au marché.

  • je
  • vais
  • au marché

or Je suis espagnole.

  • je
  • suis
  • espagnole

This rule to keep the reflexive parts of verbs together applies to all reflexive verb forms.

Other examples: